3107: [cqoi2013]二进制a+b
2013年4月16日 12:05
http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=3107
RunID | User | Problem | Result | Memory | Time | Language | Code_Length | Submit_Time |
391549 | Liu_Ts | 3107 | Accepted | 1272 kb | 64 ms | C++/Edit | 1466 B | 2013-04-16 11:59:41 |
题意
给三个数a,b,c。
构造三个新二进制数A,B,C,要求每个数与原数中1的个数相同,且满足A+B=C。
求满足条件的最小的C
题解
DP,f[t][i][j][k][p],表示枚举到第t位,A已放i个1,B已放j个1,C已放k个1,若p=0,表示该状态无进位;否则表示有进位。
#include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<climits> using namespace std; const int N=31; int n,a,b,c,f[2][N][N][N][2]; inline int get(int x) { int s; for(s=0;x;x>>=1) if(x&1) s++; return s; } void init() { int x,y,z;scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z); a=get(x);b=get(y);c=get(z); x=max(x,max(y,z)); for(n=0;x;x>>=1) n++; } void work(int &a,int b) { if(a==-1) a=b; else a=min(a,b); } int main() { init(); memset(f,-1,sizeof(f)); f[0][0][0][0][0]=0; int cur=0; for(int t=0;t<n;t++,cur^=1) for(int i=0;i<=min(t,a);i++) for(int j=0;j<=min(t,b);j++) for(int k=0;k<=min(t,c);k++) { if(f[cur][i][j][k][0]!=-1) { int now=f[cur][i][j][k][0]; work(f[cur^1][i][j][k][0],now); if(i+1<=a&&k+1<=c) work(f[cur^1][i+1][j][k+1][0],now+(1<<t)); if(i+1<=a&&j+1<=b) work(f[cur^1][i+1][j+1][k][1],now); if(j+1<=b&&k+1<=c) work(f[cur^1][i][j+1][k+1][0],now+(1<<t)); } if(f[cur][i][j][k][1]!=-1) { int now=f[cur][i][j][k][1]; work(f[cur^1][i][j][k+1][0],now+(1<<t)); if(i+1<=a) work(f[cur^1][i+1][j][k][1],now); if(j+1<=b) work(f[cur^1][i][j+1][k][1],now); if(i+1<=a&&j+1<=b&&k+1<=c) work(f[cur^1][i+1][j+1][k+1][1],now+(1<<t)); } } printf("%d\n",f[cur][a][b][c][0]); }